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Metal > TitaniumTi - Titanium A transition metal. Discovered in the mineral manaccanite in 1791 by William Gregor in England. Isolated in 1875 by Kirillov in Russia. Atomic number - 22 Density g/mL 4 .5 Atomic weight u 47 .9 Melting point K 1943 Bonding radius A 1 .32 Boiling point K 3562 Atomic radius A 2 Heat of vaporization kJ/mol 421 Ionization Potential V 6 .82 Heat of fusion kJ/mol 15 .45 Electronegativity - 1 .54 Specific heat J/gK 0 .52 The oxide is amphoteric. Crystal are hexagonal. Electron config. : [Ar] 3d2 4s2 Definition: Small amounts added to steel contribute to its soundness and give a finer grain size. In austenitic stainless steels it acts as a carbide stabiliser and is used to prevent intercrystalline corrosion, commonly termed "weld decay". Titanium carbide is also used with tungsten carbide in the manufacture of hard metal tools.
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